Smith & Wesson 638: A Comprehensive Review of the Lightweight Revolver
The Smith & Wesson 638 is a popular choice for concealed carry due to its lightweight design and reliability. This J-frame revolver offers a blend of classic Smith & Wesson craftsmanship with modern features tailored for personal defense. This article will delve into a comprehensive review of the Smith & Wesson 638, exploring its features, performance, and overall suitability for everyday carry. We will examine its design, specifications, handling, accuracy, and compare it to other revolvers in its class. This will help you decide if the Smith & Wesson 638 is the right firearm for your needs.
Overview of the Smith & Wesson 638
The Smith & Wesson 638 is a variation of the classic J-frame revolver, known for its compact size and ease of concealment. It features an aluminum alloy frame, making it significantly lighter than all-steel revolvers, which is beneficial for all-day carry. The Smith & Wesson 638 is chambered in .38 Special +P, a common and effective cartridge for self-defense. One of the defining characteristics of the Smith & Wesson 638 is its shrouded hammer, which allows for single-action firing while minimizing the risk of snagging during a draw from concealment.
Key Features and Specifications
- Caliber: .38 Special +P
- Capacity: 5 rounds
- Barrel Length: 1.875 inches
- Overall Length: 6.31 inches
- Weight: 15 ounces (unloaded)
- Frame Material: Aluminum Alloy
- Cylinder Material: Stainless Steel
- Grips: Synthetic or Wood, depending on the model
- Sights: Fixed Front Sight, Integral Notch Rear Sight
- Action: Single/Double Action
Frame and Construction
The aluminum alloy frame of the Smith & Wesson 638 contributes significantly to its light weight, making it comfortable for extended carry. The stainless steel cylinder provides durability and resistance to corrosion. The combination of these materials ensures that the revolver can withstand regular use and exposure to the elements. The Smith & Wesson 638 is designed for reliability and longevity, making it a trusted choice for personal protection.
Hammer and Trigger
The shrouded hammer is a distinctive feature of the Smith & Wesson 638. It allows the user to cock the hammer for single-action firing, which typically results in a lighter and more precise trigger pull. However, the shroud also prevents the hammer from snagging on clothing or other objects when drawing the revolver from concealment. The double-action trigger pull is heavier, as is typical of revolvers, but it provides a reliable and consistent firing mechanism.
Sights
The Smith & Wesson 638 features fixed sights, which are simple and durable. The front sight is a ramped blade, while the rear sight is an integral notch in the frame. While fixed sights may not offer the same level of adjustability as adjustable sights, they are less likely to be knocked out of alignment and are well-suited for close-range self-defense scenarios. [See also: Aftermarket Revolver Sights]
Grips
The grips on the Smith & Wesson 638 are typically made of synthetic material or wood, depending on the specific model. Synthetic grips offer durability and resistance to moisture, while wood grips provide a more classic and aesthetically pleasing appearance. Aftermarket grip options are also available, allowing users to customize the feel and ergonomics of the revolver to their preferences.
Handling and Performance
The Smith & Wesson 638 is designed for ease of handling, particularly in self-defense situations. Its lightweight and compact size make it easy to conceal and carry comfortably. The shrouded hammer reduces the risk of snagging, and the grip design provides a secure and comfortable hold. While the recoil of the .38 Special +P cartridge can be noticeable, it is manageable for most shooters.
Recoil Management
Due to its lightweight frame, the Smith & Wesson 638 can exhibit more felt recoil compared to heavier revolvers. However, proper grip technique and practice can help mitigate the effects of recoil. Using ammunition with lighter bullet weights or standard pressure .38 Special loads can also reduce recoil. Many shooters find that aftermarket grips can improve recoil management by providing a more ergonomic and secure hold.
Accuracy
The accuracy of the Smith & Wesson 638 is sufficient for its intended purpose of self-defense. At close ranges (3-7 yards), it is capable of producing tight groups. However, due to its short barrel and fixed sights, it may not be as accurate at longer distances. Regular practice and familiarity with the revolver are essential for achieving consistent accuracy. [See also: Improving Revolver Accuracy]
Concealed Carry
The Smith & Wesson 638 excels as a concealed carry firearm due to its lightweight and compact size. It can be easily carried in a variety of holsters, including inside-the-waistband (IWB), outside-the-waistband (OWB), and pocket holsters. Its small profile makes it less likely to print or be detected under clothing. The shrouded hammer further enhances its suitability for concealed carry by preventing snags during the draw.
Pros and Cons of the Smith & Wesson 638
Pros
- Lightweight and easy to carry
- Compact size for easy concealment
- Shrouded hammer prevents snagging
- Reliable and durable construction
- .38 Special +P chambering provides adequate stopping power
- Single/Double action capability
Cons
- Noticeable recoil due to lightweight frame
- Fixed sights offer limited adjustability
- Limited capacity (5 rounds)
- Double-action trigger pull can be heavy
Comparison with Similar Revolvers
The Smith & Wesson 638 competes with other J-frame revolvers and similar compact revolvers from other manufacturers. Some popular alternatives include the Smith & Wesson 642, Ruger LCR, and Taurus 856.
Smith & Wesson 642
The Smith & Wesson 642 is very similar to the Smith & Wesson 638, but it features a fully enclosed hammer, making it a double-action-only revolver. This eliminates the possibility of single-action firing but further reduces the risk of snagging. The choice between the 638 and 642 often comes down to personal preference regarding the hammer configuration.
Ruger LCR
The Ruger LCR is another popular lightweight revolver known for its smooth trigger pull and comfortable grip. It features a polymer fire control housing and an aluminum alloy frame, making it lightweight and durable. The LCR is available in various calibers, including .38 Special +P, .357 Magnum, and 9mm. [See also: Ruger LCR vs Smith & Wesson 642]
Taurus 856
The Taurus 856 is a compact revolver that offers a slightly higher capacity of 6 rounds compared to the Smith & Wesson 638. It features an all-steel frame, which makes it heavier but also helps to reduce recoil. The Taurus 856 is a more budget-friendly option compared to the Smith & Wesson revolvers.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the reliability and longevity of the Smith & Wesson 638. Regular cleaning and lubrication are necessary to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation. After each shooting session, the revolver should be cleaned to remove powder residue and debris. A quality gun oil should be applied to lubricate moving parts and protect against rust. It is also important to periodically inspect the revolver for any signs of wear or damage.
Final Thoughts on the Smith & Wesson 638
The Smith & Wesson 638 is a reliable and versatile revolver that is well-suited for concealed carry and personal defense. Its lightweight design, compact size, and shrouded hammer make it a comfortable and practical choice for everyday carry. While it may not be the best option for long-range shooting or competition, it excels in close-quarters self-defense scenarios. If you are looking for a lightweight and dependable revolver for concealed carry, the Smith & Wesson 638 is definitely worth considering. The Smith & Wesson 638 offers a balance of classic revolver design with modern features, making it a valuable addition to any personal defense strategy. The Smith & Wesson 638 is a solid choice for those prioritizing concealability and ease of carry. This Smith & Wesson 638 review should help you determine if it’s the right firearm for you. The Smith & Wesson 638 remains a popular option among concealed carriers. Many choose the Smith & Wesson 638 for its simplicity and reliability. Owning a Smith & Wesson 638 requires responsible gun ownership. The Smith & Wesson 638 is a testament to Smith & Wesson’s legacy. The Smith & Wesson 638 is a practical choice for self-defense. The enduring popularity of the Smith & Wesson 638 speaks to its quality.
